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The Aerobotics© (Aerial Robotics) Research Group at Monash, established in 1999, is interested in all aspects of the design, construction and application of UAVs. The Group's primary focus is on electrically powered aircraft however its research is also supported by more conventional aircraft particularly for long range applications. The importance of UAV developments is now well recognised. The potential for Australian researchers and SMEs will depend largely on Government policy.

Latest Trial February 6, 2005, | Page Updated August 5, 2005

Team Monash | Trials Archive | Selected Papers

UAV 'Duigan' | UAV 'Lawrence Hargrave'


Our Newest Aircraft The P15035, The P16025

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Photo: Ray Cooper

Technical Specifications  |  Construction Gallery


Field Trials

2005

6-Feb-05
Bairnsdale Airshow

Monash University at the Airshow, Airshow Action and All Images

Bairnsdale Airshow Air to Ground Video [MOV 5.1 Mb] shot from UAV P15035

UAV P15035 Parachute Trials

Catapult Launch [MOV 1.4 Mb], Parachute Deployment [MOV 4.8 Mb]


2004

10-Nov-04
Automomous Flight
Croydon Aeromodellers Club Field, Yarra Valley

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P15035 ready for testing


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Builder and pilot Ray Cooper and P15035 set for launch


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P15035 Launched by Ray Cooper


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P15035 in autonomous flight


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Ray Cooper with Prof Greg Egan (seated) downloading flight data from P15035 after its autonomous flight

More images to come


26-Jul-04
Parachute Failsafe
Brigg's Field

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Parachute Failsafe Deployment - Quicktime Video [6.2Mb]

Video Frame Grab : Greg Egan

Follows earlier tests for terminal velocity control using a drogue parachute. The parachute is deployed on loss of beacon. Results accord with predictions with the P15035 Plank aircraft being slowed to just below stall speed.

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Parachute Fitted into P15035

Video Frame Grab : Greg Egan

27-May-04
Micropilot First Flights
Woodleigh

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Crew at Woodleigh - Quicktime Video [5.9Mb]

L-R: Dr Andrew Price, Prof Greg Egan, Paul Jenkins and Ray Cooper

Video Frame Grab : Greg Egan

A Micropilot MP2028 autopilot was fitted to the P15035. The Micropilot was chosen to allow ready comparisons with Aerobotics Group developed autopilots. The first flights showed good attitude recovery however careful setting up was required for the less common electric propulsion used by the Group.

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Crew at Woodleigh

L-R: Paul Jenkins, Ray Cooper and Ian Reynolds

Video Frame Grab : Greg Egan

2-May-04
P16025 Wing Alignment
Brigg's Field

Quicktime Video [3.7Mb]

Assymetries in wing alignment can to lead to the aircraft strongly favouring one direction when forced into high angle of attack stalls. The higher aspect ration P16025 has a much stronger spin characteristic than the slightly broader chord and lower aspect ratio P15035.

2-May-04
P15035 Actro Motor Configuration
Brigg's Field

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Ray Cooper and the business end of the P15035

Video Frame Grab : Greg Egan

The Actro 40-6 motor used very succesfully in the Duigan aircraft was found to be well suited to the heavy P15035. This released the Hacker B40 geared drive for the P16025.

10-Apr-04
P16025 Flight Characterisation
Brigg's Field

The tests exposed the criticality of initial launch angle of attack when hand launching. Some damage was suffered by the aircraft before several succesful power-off glide tests were completed.

27-Mar-04
P16025 First Flights
Croydon Aeromodellers Club

P16025 is a lighter variant of the P15035. The P16025 has a slightly higher aspect ratio and an extended range the tradeoff being lower payload capacity. The EMX07 airfoil used on the X wings exhibits a challenging pitch down at launch before the aircraft reaches flying speed.

21-Mar-04
P923 Still and Live Video Camera
Croydon Aeromodellers Club

Continuation of tests using a medium resolution (3Mpixels) still camera equipped with PAL live video link to ground. Camera for these trials triggered by R/C link.

14-Mar-04
"Prototype Plank Altitude, Airspeed and Attitude Control"
Kilcunda Ridge

Quicktime Video [4.5Mb]

Extension to earlier tests adding airspeed hold. Conditions at Kilcunda were extremely turbulent. Aircraft displayed good performance overall.

13-Feb-04
P923 Endurance and Telemetry
Brigg's Field

The endurance of the P923 soon to be redesignated to P15035 (150 cm span 35cm chord) was verified to be close to that predicted by the Group's favourite tool Motocalc.

4-Feb-04
P923 aka P15025 First Flight
Brigg's Field

Quicktime Video [6.8Mb]

"New" "Plank"" configuration with higher survivability for catapult launch and net capture landings. Aircraft based on designs flown by the Aerobotics Group since late 2001."

4-Feb-04
Prototype Plank Altitude and Attitude Control
Brigg's Field

Quicktime Video [2.0Mb]

"Testing of altitude hold in combination with attitude control developed earlier. A variety of tight altitude control more suited for fuel aircraft and boost-glide options more suited to electrically powered aircraft. Control by altiotude select and turn on a single R/C control input ie. ""Bus Driver"" mode."


P15035

Specifications:

Span: 150 cm
Chord: 35cm
Length: 106 cm
Wing Section: EMX07
Controls: Elevons
Weight range: 2.9 to 4.6 Kg - depends on motor battery and payload configuration
Motor: Actro 40/6 - outrunner direct drive, 16 x 13 Aeronaut Cam Carbon Prop
Motor Battery: 28 x GP3300 NiMh or 9 series x 4 parallel eTec 1200 LiPoly cells
Control System: JR3810 Tx, JR649 Rx, 2 x Hitec wing servos
Launch system: Hand launch able
Flight Duration: 40 to 60 minutes (@ 60kph cruise) depends on batteries and payload
Speed: Stall 33Kph, Cruise 60Kph, Max 150Kph
Auto Pilot: Micro Pilot 28g
Flight termination: Parachute
Payload: Pentax Optio S 3.2 mp with Video down link

Construction:

Fuselage is a simple box structure. Balsa sides and ply formers reinforced with glass cloth inside and out where required.

Motor is soft mounted with rubber machine mounts. All control systems are mounted behind the wing trailing edge, this leaves room for the payload and motor battery to placed to obtain the correct CG.

Wings are white styrene foam covered with 2 layers of 2 & 3 ounce glass cloth. Wing tubes for joiner rod are carbon fibre, the wing joining rod is also carbon fibre. Elevon servos are mounted in the wing.

P16025

Specifications:

Span: 160 cm
Chord: 25cm
Length: 106 cm
Wing Section: EMX07
Controls: Elevons
Weight range: 2.2 to 3.2 Kg - depends on motor battery and payload configuration
Motor: Hacker B40 21L Geared drive (Maxon 5.2:1), 16 x 13 Aeronaut Cam Carbon Prop
Motor Battery: 6 series x 4 parallel eTec 1200 Lithium Polymer cells
Control System: JR3810 Tx, JR649 Rx, 2 x Hitec wing servos
Launch system: Hand launch able.
Flight Duration: 60 to 90 minutes (@ 60kph cruise) depends on battery & payload.
Speed: Stall 30Kph, Cruise 60Kph, Max 135Kph
Auto Pilot: Monash Infrared System (under development)
Flight termination: Parachute
Payload: Pentax Optio S 3.2 mp with Video down link

Construction:

Fuselage is a simple box structure. Balsa sides and ply formers reinforced with glass cloth inside and out where required.

Motor is soft mounted with rubber machine mounts. All control systems are mounted behind the wing trailing edge, this leaves room for the payload and motor battery to placed to obtain the CG.

Wings are white styrene foam cover with Obechi veneer. Wing tubes for joiner rod are carbon fibre, the wing joining rod is also carbon fibre. Elevon servos are mounted in the wing.


2003

23-Nov-03
State Flying Field Opening
North of Sunbury

Demonstration of the Monash sponsored telemetry used for Ray Cooper's Altitude Record Flight.

10-Nov-03
Ray Cooper's World Altitude Record
Rutherglen Area

Quicktime Video [8.8Mb]

3-Nov-03
Big Bird Telemetry Trials
Brigg's Field

Testing the Monash telemetry links in support of Ray Cooper's World Altitude Record challenge.

jump to the Trials Archive for 1999-2002


Researchers in the Group are mostly members of our Centre for Telecommunications and Information Engineering CTIE , and the Intelligent Robotics Research Centre IRRC. These centres receive substantial funding under Australian Federal Government Cooperative Research Centre CRC and Australian Research Council ARC programmes . The Group welcomes interest and collaborative research with other groups.

All members of the Aerobotics© Group are either qualified RC model pilots or are in training to become so. This gives a strong reality check to our research and allows us to speak with some confidence regarding the relevance of our more theoretical studies.

Monash University through the Aerobotics© Group administers UAV designated zone at Port Welshpool. The UAV zone established as part of a regional robotics facility proposal is one of only three in Australia, and the only one with clear access to the ocean. Agreements relating to access to the Royal Australian Air Force RAAF part of this zone are contained in a Memorandum of Understanding between Monash University, the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) and the RAAF.

Our colleages at Lulea University in Sweden have access to the military test range. This large range is used for the testing of autonomous systems. Internet based telecommunications links between the two universities are well established including telelecturing and teleoperation of laboratories facilities. We plan to use these facilities for remotely administered UAV missions.

The Aerobotics© Group is conscious of the contribution of Australian pioneers of flight who have in the past received less recognition than is deserved. We have therefore chosen to name our research aircraft after our pioneers with the blessing of their families. While the Group has a growing stable of aircraft we present here those that have been named - the 'Lawrence Hargrave' and the 'Duigan'

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Monash University UAV 'Duigan'

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A new Monash designed UAV 'Duigan' is officially 'launched' by members of two very special Australian aviation families

L-R : Professor Greg Egan, Dick Hargrave, (great grand nephew of
Lawrence Hargrave), John Duigan, (son of Reginald Duigan), Helen Duigan
and Monash's chief UAV pilot Ray Cooper

Photo : Dr Russell Naughton

The Duigan was designed and constructed by the Monash University Aerobotics© Group. It is a distinctive swept wing aircraft with the primary flight instrumentation contained within the wing. In fact the wing may be flown as a glider without the fuselage.

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Monash University UAV 'Duigan'

Photo : Dr Russell Naughton

The aircraft is all but invisible on approach or departure and is almost completely silent. The endurance of the aircraft is in practice significantly greater than the nominal computed performance given the Duigan's thermal soaring capability and planned solar augmentation.

The specifications of the Monash University UAV 'Duigan' are :

    Airframe: Foam/balsa with glass and carbon fibre skin
    Wingspan: 3m
    Wing Area: 90dm2
    Airfoil: MH62
    Mass Empty: 5.5 kg
    Payload: 1 kg
    Engine: Direct drive Actro 40-6
    Batteries: 30x3000mAH NiMH
    Airspeed: 55 KpH (Cruise) 100+ KpH (Max)
    Endurance: 45 min (Cruise) 15 min (Max)
Read more about the construction of the airframe by Ray Cooper

Read more about John and Reginald Duigan the creators of the first all Australian built aircraft to achieve controlled flight at Spring Plains Station, October 7, 1910

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Aerosonde/Monash University UAV 'Lawrence Hargrave'

'Lawrence Hargrave' is based on the #3 aircraft built by Aerosonde. The aircraft which is on loan from Aerosonde, has been adapted to suit our research programme. In this form it has significantly lower endurance than the 'production' Aerosonde which in 1998, was the first unmanned, autonomous aircraft to fly the Atlantic Ocean

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Aerosonde/Monash University UAV 'Lawrence Hargrave'

L-R : Dr Greg Holland, CEO, Aerosonde Ltd. (left) presents Aerosonde 'Lawrence Hargrave' to Prof. Mike Brisk (Dean, Fac. of Engineering) and Prof. Greg Egan (Head of Dept., Dept of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering)

Photo : Prof. John Bird

The specifications of the Aerosonde/Monash University UAV 'Lawrence Hargrave' are :

    Airframe: Composite
    Wingspan: 2.9 m
    Wing Area: 54.88 dm sq
    Airfoil: SD7032
    Mass: 6.7 kg
    Payload: 3 kg (for model regulations)
    Engine: Enya 155 (26cc)
    Fuel: 4 stroke (5 lt)
    Airspeed: 65 Kph (Cruise) 120 Kph (Max)

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Team Monash

Prof. Gregory K. Egan BEng R.M.I.T MSc PhD Manc. FIEAust. CPEng SMIREE MACM MIEEE MBCS
Aerodynamics, Avionics, Autopilots, Telecommunications, RC Pilot

Prof. John Bird Dip.Art TTC
Conceptual design, Publicity, Archivist, RC Pilot

Mr Raymond J.V. Cooper
Airframes, Chief Pilot

Mr Terry Cornall BSc (Hons) Melb MEngSc (Coursework & Minor Thesis)
Avionics, Telecommunication, Vision Systems, RC Pilot

Mr Paul Jenkins BE
Avionics, RC Pilot in training

Mr Stewart C. Jenvey DipElecEng DipElectronEng Caulfield I.T. BEng BAppSc Victoria I.C. MEng Chisholm I.T. MIEEE
Avionics, Telecommunications, RAAF Liaison and UAV Range Officer

Dr Andrew Price Ass.Dip (Electronics) Gordon Inst BEng R.M.I.T PhD Deakin
Airframe, Fabrication Techniques, RC Pilot

Mr Ian Reynolds BE Avionics, RC Pilot

Assoc. Prof. David Suter BSc DipEd Flin. GradDipComp R.Melbourne I.T. PhD LaT. SMIEEE
Vision Systems

Mr Brian Taylor Assoc. Dip. in Communications Engineering R.M.I.T
Avionic, Autopilot, Pilot

and...

Dr Russell J.G. Naughton PhD R.M.I.T
Webmaster, RC Pilot in training

All enquiries about this website should be directed to :
russell.naughton@eng.monash.edu.au

All enquiries about the Aerobotics@Monash program should be directed to :
john.bird@eng.monash.edu.au

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Trials Archive

2002

Nov. 28, 2002
Stabiliser trials

Nov. 17, 2002
Wing vibration trials

Nov. 04, 2002
Official launch of UAV 'Duigan'

Oct. 23, 2002
HSAS trials

Oct. 13, 2002
Education and Orientation Program

Oct. 10, 2002
Glide trials and first test flights of UAV 'Duigan' 1

Sep. 21, 2002
Horizon Sensing Attitude Stabiliser (HSAS) trials, video trials

Apr.-Sep., 2002
Monash UAV - Devise, construct and test 'virtual' and physical designs

Mar. 03, 2002
Video trials, Port Welshpool

1 In 1910 John Duigan with his brother Reginald, designed, built and flew the first all Australian aircraft.

2001

Nov. 15, 2001
"Co-Pilot" trials

Sep. 07, 2001
Video trials, Kilcunda

Aug. 29, 2001
'WindBag' - video trials

May 03, 2001
Video trials

Aug. 05, 2001
Video trials, Open Day 2001

July 26, 2001
Video trials, Open Day 2001 (Dress Rehearsal)

2000

Jun. 2000 - May 2001
further testing of Aerosonde airframe, engine, control and video systems sporadic, not visually documented

May 7, 2000
First public flight of Aerosonde "Lawrence Hargrave"
stills | video

Apr. 25, 2000
Trial 04 - flight and video trials - Aerosonde 'Lawrence Hargrave'
stills 1 | stills 2 | video

Apr. 20, 2000
Formal Presentation of the 'Lawrence Hargrave' Aerosonde

Feb. - April, 2000
workup and preliminary testing of Aerosonde airframe, engine, control and video systems, sporadic, not visually documented

Jan. 29, 2000
Trial 03 - video trials - simple airborne platform - two cameras
stills 1 | stills 2 | stills 3 | stills 4 | video

Jan. 28, 2000
Presentation of the Monash/Aerosonde aircraft 'Lawrence Hargrave'

1999

Dec. 17, 1999
Trial 02 - video trials - simple airborne platform - two cameras
stills | video

Nov. 14, 1999
Trial 01 - video trials - simple airborne platform - one camera
stills | video

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Papers

Aerobotics at Monash University : Significance, Impact and Contribution to Australia's Economic Development


Technology

The Aerosonde | Onboard Video



Scientific Kiting : An Historical perspective

(The) Air Up There : CIRES Kites
Diamonds in the Sky : William A. Eddy
Kites and Meteorology : A History (#1)
Lets go fly a kite : Kites and Meteorology - A History (#2)
Photographs : USNWS c.1900-1930
Scientific Kiting : Millett, Wise and Eddy , 1897


The term Aerobotics is © Copyright 1999-2005, CTIE


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© Copyright 1999-2005 CTIE - All Rights Reserved - Caution
Created and maintained by russell.naughton@eng.monash.edu.au
Last updated August 5, 2005